FAQs are for general guidance only. For a written advice, as it relates to your business, please request an advisory opinion, pursuant to NAC 360.190.
Definitions
Liquor: (Specific NRS 369.040)
A
liquid containing l/2 of 1 percent or more of alcohol by volume that is used
for beverage purposes.
Supplier/Certificate
of Compliance Holder: (Specific
NRS 369.111, 369.430)
The out-of-state vendor of liquors, holding a valid
certificate of compliance to ship to Nevada Importer/Wholesalers, and/or directly
to Nevada consumers (Per NRS 369.490 1 gallon or less of alcoholic beverages per month or 12 cases or less of wine per year may be shipped directly to Nevada consumers for their own household or personal use.)
Importer:
(Specific NRS 369.030)
The
person having first possession of alcohol in the State of Nevada after
completion of the act of importation.
Wholesaler: (Specific NRS 369.130)
A
person licensed to sell liquor to retail liquor stores or other wholesalers (in
the State of Nevada), but not to the consumer.
Retail Liquor Store: (Specific NRS 369.090)
An
establishment (tavern, lounge, package sales store, restaurant, grocery store,
etc.) where alcoholic beverages are sold to the consumer.
General Information
Nevada
intoxicating liquor laws control and regulate the distribution of liquor within
the borders of Nevada by use of the three tier system. Under this system,
suppliers (certificate of compliance holders) can sell only to
importer/wholesalers located in the State of Nevada and/or directly to Nevada
consumers. In turn, the importer/wholesaler can sell only to the retailer, and
not to the public or at the retail level. Further, retailers must purchase only
from wholesalers (NRS 369.487) and may not legally purchase for resale from
other retailers or directly from suppliers.
Alcoholic
beverages may be transported into the state of Nevada only by a licensed common
carrier, regularly operating contract carrier, or licensed Nevada
Importer/Wholesaler who has a special permit for the transporting vehicle.
Importation into Nevada must be made to the licensed Importer/Wholesaler
warehouse and to no other place. Wholesale liquor business and storage must be
conducted only from a licensed Importer/wholesaler warehouse.
Nevada Three Tier System
- Supplier (Certificate of Compliance Holder) may ship/sell only to Nevada importers, holders of a permissible person permit, and/or directly to Nevada consumers.
- Importer/Wholesaler may sell only to retailers and other wholesalers.
- Retailer may purchase from wholesaler only and cannot legally sell to or buy from other retailers. Sales must be at the retail level to the general public only.
Suppliers/Certificate of Compliance Holders
A
$50 license fee is due upon initial application for the certificate of
compliance, along with a $50 per year annual renewal fee (NRS 369.430) and a
copy of the Federal Basic Permit issued by the Department of Treasury - TTB.
The certificate is renewed by July 1 of each calendar year.
Once
the Certificate of Compliance license is received, a Liquor Wholesaler
Designation and Acceptance Form (LT 08) must be filed with the Department.
Suppliers
are required to file, by the 10th of each month, a report (LTD 04) listing all invoice numbers and the total gallons of beer, wine and/or liquor for shipments made to Nevada
importer/wholesalers for the previous month.
A
person engaged in the business of manufacturing, blending or bottling of
alcoholic beverage shall not engage in the business of importing, wholesaling
or retailing by investment, loan or extension of credit (NRS 597.210).
Permissible Persons Permits
All
liquor or alcohol of any type shipped from outside the State of Nevada must
first be received by a Nevada licensed importer/wholesaler (369.390). The
exception to this rule is a holder of a permissible persons permit (369.340).
This covers persons or representatives of any institution, school, hospital or
church desiring to import liquor or alcohol for industrial, medical, scientific
or sacramental purposes (369.070). Such use does not include social beverage
consumption.
Persons
desiring a permissible person permit must apply to the Department with form LT
19. Permits are issued on a fiscal year basis and are renewed upon written
request.
Importers/Wholesalers
Persons
applying for a license to import and wholesale alcoholic beverages into Nevada
must first have a warehouse located within the state. To obtain a Nevada
importer or wholesaler license, the licensee must agree to maintain warehouse
space sufficient to store $1,000 worth of product, based on acquisition cost.
Additionally, each importer must maintain at all times alcoholic beverage with
a wholesale value of at least $1,000 (NRS 369.400).
Persons
desiring to become licensed importer/wholesaler shall request an application
from the Department. The application and check must be payable to the
Department of Taxation (amount based on license being applied for and pro-rated
quarterly) and will be submitted to their county commissioners for approval
(NRS 369.190). If approved, the county will forward the application and check
to the Department of Taxation for final approval. A certified copy of the
fictitious firm name certificate (as required by NRS 602.010) must accompany
the application, as well as the minimum security bond requirement on the State
of Nevada Surety Bond form (BND-SUR-01.01).
Annual Fees Pursuant to NRS 369.300
ANNUAL FEES (RS 369.300)
|
Fee Amount
|
Importation of beer
|
$ 150.00
|
Wholesale of beer
|
$ 75.00
|
Importation of beer, wine and liquor
|
$ 500.00
|
Wholesale of beer, wine and liquor |
$ 250.00 |
Wine-maker's license |
$ 75.00 |
Brewer's license |
$ 75.00 |
Brew-pub license |
$ 75.00 |
Bonding Requirements Pursuant to NRS 369.350
BONDING REQUIREMENTS
(NRS 369.350)
|
Fee Amount
|
Beer only
|
$ 10,000.00
|
Beer, wine and
liquor
|
$ 50,000.00
|
Brewer or Winemaker
|
$ 1,000.00
|
Importer/wholesalers cannot, under the three tier system, be involved in any of the following (NRS 369.485):
- Loaning of money or anything else of value to a retailer.
- Investing of money, directly or indirectly, in a retail store.
- Furnishing or providing premises, buildings, bar or equipment to retailers.
- Participation, directly or indirectly, in the operation of a retail liquor store.
The licensed importer pays the excise tax on all alcoholic beverages (NRS 369.330). Excise tax rates per gallon are as shown in the table below:
Excise Tax rates per gallon
Excise tax rates per gallon:
|
Amount
|
Malt beverage
|
$0.16
|
1/2%-14%
|
$0.70
|
14.1%-22%
|
$1.30
|
22.1%-80% |
$3.60 |
Excise
taxes imposed are due and payable on or before the 20th day of the following
month (NRS 369.370). If the tax is not paid by the date due, a penalty of 10
percent and interest at the rate of 0.75 percent per month from the date due
until paid, is also due. If taxes are paid on or before the 15th day of the
following month, a 0.25 percent discount may be taken by the taxpayer.
The Department may, for good
cause, extend for not more than 15 days from the date due, if a request for
such an extension is received by the Department on or before the due date. If
an extension is granted, interest will accrue from the original due date.Retailers
Retail
liquor store operators should be advised to consult city or county clerks
regarding licensing requirements. Other than sales and use tax obligations, the
Department of Taxation is not involved in the licensing of retail liquor
establishments.
Common Carriers
Every
common carrier and every regularly operating contract carrier shall make
available to the Department a statement or freight bill for every shipment of
liquor into this state, showing:
(a) The names of the consignor, consignee and carrier of the shipment;
(b) The date when and place where the shipment was received; and
(c) The destination of the shipment.
Common Liquor Questions
1. How long does it take to obtain a certificate of compliance?
Certificate of compliance applications are usually processed within two days.
2. How long does it take to obtain an import-wholesale liquor license?
It can take up to six (6) months for the entire process due to the extensive background check that
is completed by the County or Incorporated City.
3. Can a liquor retailer also be a Nevada importer/wholesaler?
No.
4. Is a beverage subject to liquor tax if it contains less than ½ of 1 percent of alcohol? (Example: near beer)
No. Only beverages containing ½ of 1percent or more alcohol by volume are subject to liquor excise tax under Nevada law.
5. I do not have a Nevada resident agent for form LT 08. What can I do?
You may use the Nevada importer/wholesaler you are supplying.
6. Does Nevada become involved in franchise disputes or lawsuits?
No. Please refer to NRS 597 covering franchise laws.
7. I would like to open a bar in Nevada. What are the license fees and alcoholic beverage control laws in Nevada?
Nevada has no Alcoholic Beverage Control Law (commonly called ABC Law). We do not control the labeling, advertising, or retail outlets of liquor or liquor establishments. Any person desiring to open a retail establishment should contact the city or county clerk or local law enforcement authorities in the area where they want to locate.
8. Who pays the liquor excise tax in Nevada?
The tax is paid by the Nevada licensed importer, which is assessed at the time the merchandise is received; or the tax is paid by the Nevada licensed manufacturer after it is bottled, or packaged and ready to be sold.
Common Taxpayer Errors
The
following are the most common taxpayer errors made with regard to the
collection, reporting and payment of liquor excise taxes.
-
Taking the 0.25 percent early payment allowance when not applicable. If the
tax return is postmarked after the 15th of the month, the discount is not
allowed.
-
Not taking the 0.25 percent early payment allowance when applicable. If the
tax return is postmarked on or before the 15th of the month the taxpayer is
entitled to a 0.25 percent early payment allowance.
-
Paying the liquor excise taxes late. The liquor excise taxes are due on or
before the 20th day of the month following the importation of the alcoholic
beverage and/or the manufacture of the alcoholic beverages, whichever is
applicable. If the taxes are paid on the 21st or later, the taxes are subject
to a 10 percent penalty, and interest at the rate of 0.75 percent per month.
-
Not submitting required documentation to support the tax return.
Importer/Wholesalers are required to provide a listing of the suppliers with
their certificate of compliance numbers from whom they purchased alcoholic
beverages, the date of purchase, invoice number and total gallons purchased.
Not filling out credit forms with attached documentation for credit allowed for
breakage, export and sales to the military or airlines.
-
Nevada manufacturers brew pubs, wineries and breweries are required to
submit copies of their federal excise tax returns as documentation to support
the payment of the Nevada liquor excise tax on monthly production.
-
All liquor excise taxes can also be paid online; however, the tax returns
must be submitted to the Carson City Office. At this time, excise tax returns
cannot be completed online.